Lawyer specializing in class
action lawsuits in health law

accès dossier médical patient

Understanding class action lawsuits: what are they?

A class action lawsuit, also known as a collective action, is a legal procedure that allows a group of people who have suffered similar harm to take legal action against the responsible party. It can target a healthcare facility, a medical professional, or any other person or organization whose actions have affected the health of several individuals.

Class actions aim to protect the interests of a large group and deliver justice in a fair manner, while ensuring that those responsible fulfill their obligations.

Why file a class action lawsuit: objectives

A class action lawsuit in the healthcare sector has several objectives. It allows compensation to be obtained for all members of the group, establishes the liability of an institution, professional, or organization, and simplifies the process by centralizing procedures, which reduces costs compared to individual lawsuits. It also allows an individual to take legal action even if their injury appears to be isolated, thanks to the group effect.

It also highlights health issues affecting several individuals, which can lead to corrective measures. Class action lawsuits are not limited to financial aspects: they aim to deliver justice and ensure that those responsible are made aware of their impact on the health of victims.

Conditions for filing a class action lawsuit

To file a class action lawsuit, certain conditions must be met:

If these conditions are met, the proceedings may be initiated and the description of the group and notices to members will be published to inform all persons concerned. 

Class action process

The class action process involves several specific steps. Each step requires specific expertise and a proactive role on the part of the lawyers involved.

Step 1: Initial consultation

The first step is to consult a lawyer to determine whether your situation is eligible for a class action. The case is analyzed and the feasibility of a class action lawsuit is assessed by verifying whether other members of the group are in a similar situation.

Step 2: Preparation of the case

The lawyers prepare the complete case file: gathering evidence, documenting the facts and damages. This preparation strengthens the group’s position before the Superior Court and allows for a description of the group and the common harm.

Step 3: Application for authorization to proceed

The application for authorization is filed with the Superior Court, which issues a judgment of authorization if the conditions are met. The judge verifies the identification of the group and the common issue to validate the class action.

Step 4: Communication and group management

After authorization, a public notice informs potential victims. Group members can register and decide to retain the services of a lawyer or exclude themselves from the group, ensuring transparency and participation.

Step 5: Exchange of information and expertise

Specialized lawyers coordinate exchanges, collect testimony, and seek the expertise necessary to assess damages and demonstrate the liability of the parties, strengthening the preparation of the legal action.

Step 6: Negotiation or trial

The class action may be settled through negotiation or proceed to trial in Superior Court, Court of Appeals, or Supreme Court. Attorneys maximize compensation and effectively represent the group.

Step 7: Judgment and distribution

The court sets the amount of money or corrective measures for the members of the group. Lawyers ensure fair distribution and that each member is informed, thus concluding the class action.

Why hire a class action lawyer specializing in health law?

Hiring a class action lawyer specializing in health law maximizes your chances of success. Class action lawyers:

The role of a lawyer is not limited to filing the claim: they act with expertise, rigor, and constant monitoring of ongoing class actions to maximize compensation and ensure that everyone’s rights are respected.

Our ongoing class actions in health law

MedLegal’s health law attorneys provide ad hoc support to groups in the health sector. These class actions cover situations where individuals have suffered similar harm, allowing each member of the target group to consult a lawyer and bring a class action effectively.

Crane Building in Montreal

A class action lawsuit has been filed against the owners of the Crane Building in Montreal for exposure to asbestos during renovation work. Represented by Julia Garzon of MedLégal, the lawsuit seeks compensation for all residents, visitors, and users exposed between 2014 and 2017.

Why choose Medlégal

When you choose Medlégal for the services of a lawyer specializing in health class actions, you benefit from:

Frequently asked questions

What is a class action?

A class action is a legal proceeding that brings together several people who have suffered similar harm to file a lawsuit together.

How do I know if I can join a class action?

If your situation is similar to that of the other members of the group, you may be included after the application for authorization and notice to members.

Can I withdraw from a class action?

Yes. If you are a member of a group in an authorized class action, you retain the right to opt out within the time frame specified in the public notice. You may choose this option if you prefer to file an individual lawsuit or if you are not satisfied with the terms of a proposed settlement.

What happens if I opt out of the class action?

You can opt out of the class action at any time, but you will no longer be eligible for the settlement or compensation obtained by the class action.

How long does a class action take?

The length of a class action lawsuit varies depending on the scope of the dispute, the complexity of the cases, and negotiations with the opposing party. A class action lawsuit can take up to five years, sometimes longer for particularly complex cases. 

How much does a class action lawsuit cost?

In general, class action lawyers’ fees are only charged if the lawsuit is successful, as a percentage of the compensation obtained. 

What happens if I don’t register on time?

The deadlines for joining a class action lawsuit are strict. If you miss the registration period, you may lose your right to participate in that specific action. However, depending on the circumstances, other individual remedies may still be available.

Can the defendant find out who I am?

In a class action lawsuit, your identity is not usually disclosed to the defendant during the initial phase. Only the representative of the group is publicly identified. However, when compensation is distributed, you will need to prove your eligibility, which may require the disclosure of certain information.